Hana Pepa

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana pepa ma kahi o ka makahiki105 ADnaCai Lun, he luna hookolokolo emepera o kaMoʻokūʻauhau Han(206 BC-220 AD).Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pepa hope, ua kākau nā kānaka kahiko mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i nā huaʻōlelo ma luna o nā ʻano mea kūlohelohe e like melau(na na Inikini),ʻili holoholona(ʻEulopa paha),pōhaku, apapa lepo(na Mesopotamia).Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Kinaʻohea i ʻolenā ʻāpana lāʻau,pūpū honu, a i ʻolepoʻohiwi o ka bipie hoʻopaʻa i nā hanana nui.ʻO nā puke i kākau ʻia ma nā ʻōpala ʻohe he kaumaha loa a lawe nui i nā wahi.

Ma hope mai, hana ka poʻe Kina i kekahi ʻano pepa i hana ʻia i ke kilika, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā ʻāpana.Ua kapa ʻia ka pepa he bo.He pipiʻi loa ia a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i loko o ka ʻaha imperial a i ʻole nā ​​aupuni.

No ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano pepa i hoʻohana ʻia e Cai Lun lole lole kahiko,ʻupena lawaiʻa,ʻōpala hemp，nā pulu mulberry, anā lāʻau ʻōpala ʻē aʻee hana i pepa ano hou.No ka hana ʻana i pepa, ʻo ia mau meapulu pinepine,kuʻi ʻia,holoi ʻia,paila,ʻūhā, ableached.ʻOi aku ka māmā a me ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano pepa ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa ma mua.A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kākau ʻana me ka palaki Pākē.

ʻO ka ʻenehana hana pepalahai nā ʻāina ʻAsia kokoke, e like me Iapana, Korea, Vietnam, a pēlā aku.Mai kaMoʻokūʻauhau Tang(618-907) i kaMoʻokūʻauhau Ming(1368-1644), laha ka hana hana pepa Kina ma ka honua a punii hāʻawi nui i kaka nohona o ka honua,me ka paʻi ʻano movable.

ʻO ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana pepa a me ka paʻi ʻana, e waiho ana i nā moʻolelo hou aku o ka poʻe maʻamau i ka mōʻaukala a hoʻonui i ko mākou ʻike i ka mōʻaukala.Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena indelible i ka paʻi ʻana onapkin pepa i paiia,papa pepa i paiiaanā kīʻaha i pai ʻiama ka pepa.