Hoʻokumu ka pepa mea kūʻai i ka ikaika nui o nā huahana pepa kūikawā .Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā honua, ʻo ka pepa ʻōpala meaʻai ka mahele nui loa o ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā i kēia manawa. ʻO ka pepa pepa meaʻai e pili ana i ka pepa kūikawā a me ka pepa pahu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, me ka palekana, ka ʻaila hōʻoia, ka wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai maʻalahi, ka meaʻai meaʻai, ka ʻai, ka meaʻai lawe, nā mea inu wela a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike kaiapuni a puni ka honua, ua lilo ka "pepa ma kahi o ka plastic" i kulekele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ana ma ʻEulopa a me Kina, a ʻaʻole e pōmaikaʻi ka pepa ʻai meaʻai mai ka ulu ʻai wale ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana plastik maʻamau e hoʻopili i ka lua o ka ulu ʻana. Wahi a kahi noiʻi hui e UPM a me SmithersPira, ʻo ka hapa o nā huahana fiber i ka mākeke ʻai meaʻai honua ma 2021 he 34%, aʻo ka hapa o nā polymers he 52%, a ʻo ka hapa o nā huahana fiber i ka mākeke ʻai meaʻai honua e manaʻo ʻia e piʻi i 41% i 2040, a e hāʻule ka hapa o nā polymers i 26%.
Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā o Kina i nā makahiki 1970, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 1990s e hoʻomohala ākea, a hiki i kēia manawa, he ʻelima mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻenehana digestion, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana, a laila mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Ke kū nei i kēia manawa, manaʻo mākou ua wehe ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā o Kina i kahi mokuna hou i ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina e pani iā Europa ma ke ʻano he hegemon hou o ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā honua.
No nā hui poʻo pepa kūikawā o ka honua, manaʻo mākou he hiki iā Xianhe lāua ʻo Wuzhou ke ulu i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi honua, a ʻo ia nā hui ʻelua i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e pani i ka ʻoihana pepa kūikawā o Kina a komo i ka hoʻokūkū honua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano genetic inherent, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ua like loa nā māhele Xianhe me ke alakaʻi honua ʻo Oslon, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā pāʻoihana ʻo Wuzhou e like me Schwetzemodi, ʻaʻole ia he ala ākea, akā maikaʻi i ka ʻeli hohonu a hana i ka māhele mākeke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-03-2023